The Step
Pyramid at Saqqara
The Step Pyramid Saqqara, the Old Kingdom necropolis (2700–2200 BCE), marks the shift to cut‑stone architecture,
pioneered by Imhotep with Djoser’s Step Pyramid and the earliest stone columns.
The Great
Pyramids of the Giza plateau
The Great PyramidsThe Great Pyramids of Giza served as royal tombs for Old Kingdom pharaohs. The three main pyramids were built for Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, with smaller pyramids for their queens.